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Chapter 22: Can Spring Be Far Behind?

The weather war is over, but it’s a pyrrhic victory, as every member of the circle is sorely wounded. When Herta proposes that they invite the Wintergreens to their Imbolc celebration, her friends do not take it well. They cannot understand what happened, or why, and the circle is irretrievably fractured as Bertha, Hannah, and Macha walk out. Brooke, who is still afraid of her feelings for Matthew, visits Cairo for advice and comfort. When the Wintergreen sisters come to the Imbolc ritual, they reveal their true nature. They drag out their enormous tangle of thread, cut one thread, and nick another. Having done what they came to do, they depart.

  • The title of this chapter comes from a line in “Ode to the West Wind” by Percy Bysshe Shelley: “O, wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind?”
  • The size of the wing feather hints at how enormous the attacking ravens were. The ambiguity about realities during the weather war is intended, as in fact there are many different realities.
  • Although it is possible to be physically exhausted by energy work, the extent of the injuries suffered by the crones and the cat is exaggerated and made more physical to serve the plot.
  • Television news might well present such outlandish speculations as to the cause of the storm. “Eyewitless news” teams and weathermen are likely to say anything, but they would never think of mad Norns or other supernatural causes for bad weather.
  • Herta’s argument about the victors being merciful is valid, if overly optimistic. Perhaps she is remembering the Marshall Plan following World War II, wherein the U.S. gave foreign aid to even the defeated nations.
  • The circle discusses some extremely difficult issues. How can a loving Mother Goddess permit such awful destruction of Her daughters? Why did She let the Inquisition persecute innocent women? Why didn’t She prevent the Burning Times? The crones cannot explain the unexplainable except to say that life and death go together, the world is a “bloody mess,” and no one has the answers. Margaretta cites Kali, India’s destructive and loving mother goddess, as an example.
  • The acceptance of the fact that there are things we cannot know—or control—is a basic difference between the Craft and mainstream metaphysics (especially the New Age philosophy), where white light is supposed to solve and fix everything. Other differences were shown in chapter 9 and 10.
  • “Blood, toil, tears and sweat” comes from a speech given to the English people by Winston Churchill at the beginning of the bombing of London by the Nazis in World War II. Churchill seems to have gotten it from Giuseppe Garibaldi, who uttered the phrase in Rome a century earlier. It obviously means very hard work. Love can be very hard work.
  • Love as the glue of the universe is one possible answer to unasked and unanswerable questions. At least it suffices for these old women.
  • George Santayana (1863–1953) was a Spanish American philosopher, poet, and novelist. People often quote his comment on history, but they seldom seem to really get it.
  • Brooke and Cairo discuss other thorny issues that worry modern witches. What is the place of men? Much of modern Wicca is as patriarchal as the standard-brand religions. I once met a high priest who “hired” a new, very young, high priestess every year or so, a girl he could dominate. Some Dianics I know say that men have no place at all in feminist spirituality and allow no kind of male energy (not even transgendered persons) in their rituals. The women in Secret Lives prefer balance, although Cairo (a lesbian) says that the gender of one’s lover doesn’t matter because the energy arises from several sources, only one of which is libidinal. The Goddess’s thoughty devotee also advises Brooke to stop analyzing and “snap out of it.” This is good advice for all of us.
  • We learn that Bertha is a virgin crone. Cairo alludes to the connection between celibacy and power, something the Vatican seems to believe. It could be true. In Women’s Mysteries (1955), however, Jungian psychologist M. Esther Harding writes that a virgin (of any age) is “one unto herself.” True virginity has nothing to do with an intact hymen.
  • Sex magic is a very controversial topic. I once interviewed a modern druid priest for a magazine article. He used a young woman as his altar. When I interviewed other modern druids, they condemned his practice. About the time I was writing this novel, there was also a famous “priestess of Isis” who was on TV talk shows a lot. She wore a short skirt and no underwear and liked to flash the audience. (All the cameramen soon learned to focus on her face.) She claimed that if a man brought her to climax, he had been initiated. If I remember correctly, she was arrested and charged with prostitution.
  • Imbolc (February 2) celebrates the year’s renewal and the return of the light after a dark night. This is exactly what the circle needs. As Herta points out to the Norns, it is also the time when the crone is symbolically reborn (recycled?) as a virgin.
  • The cat’s return in the Tiffany/Spielberg bubble is both comic relief and further evidence of her magic. Ruffles and Flourishes is the fanfare played for the President of the United States. When I was in college, I heard Eine Kleine Nachtmusic played by the marching band at football games. (In the movie Amadeus, this is the tune the priest visiting Salieri in the asylum recognizes. Salieri did not, of course, write it; Mozart did.) Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture is of course nearly always accompanied by fireworks. We see that Madame Blavatsky is still on the job and that she’s not afraid of the Norns.
  • “Shuffle off to Buffalo,” sung by Ruby Keeler in 42nd Street (1933). “Here’s looking at you,” spoken by Humphrey Bogart in Casablanca (1942). “Hooray for Captain Spaulding,” sung by Groucho Marx in Animal Crackers (1930). “Lydia the Tattooed Lady,” sung by Groucho Marx in At the Circus(1939). The three songs are also on YouTube—they’re wonderful. I have no idea where in Tibet this cat might have been watching Marx Brothers movies. Don't even ask.
  • It was Queen Victoria who is said to have said, “We are not amused.” Possibly in reference to a Gilbert and Sullivan operetta.
  • The circle must see the Wintergreens transform into Norns (and back again) without any kind of magic or ritual or chanting or invocation. When Hazel says they are not coreligionists, she is correct.
  • To serve the plot, I have obviously conflated the Scandinavian Norns with the three Fates of classical Greek mythology. Lachesis, Clotho, and Atropos were the women who spun, wove, and cut the threads of our lives. In the art I’ve seen portraying the Norns, they’re mostly just sitting or standing around. They seem to mope a lot. The Greek Fates seem to be more active.
  • The tangled mass of life-yarns is symbolic of the Norns’ madness, but they can still find the threads they seek. Do they make Emma Clare die? Do they make Bertha get Alzheimer’s? Causality is another unsolvable issue.
  • It is possible that even the Wintergreen sisters are subject to fate. They did what they came to do. Now they must go back to their frozen home. In a new book, Barbarian Rites (2011), which I have just read, the author, Hans-Peter Hasenfratz, Ph.D., writes, “When confronted with fate, a human being has no choice but to submit. A person can indeed make use of rituals, namely magic … to ascertain his or her fate, but fate cannot be altered. Even the gods are unable to do that” (p. 117).
Discussion questions:
  1. What is your philosophical explanation for the presence of evil in the world? Did the gods put it here? Why is the Goddess apparently uncaring or impotent?
  2. Is sex magical? Is sex magic good or bad? What various kinds of energy can be used in effective magic? How do these energies differ?
  3. Put yourself in Herta’s place. What would you do?

Copyright © 2011 by Barbara Ardinger, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Permission granted to print this page of the Secret Lives Reader’s Guide for personal use only.